1. Why Did the “Energy Bank” Emerge? Everyone knows that traditional energy supply methods, such as thermal power generation, are like a constantly running “money-printing machine”—as long as the machinery is operational, electricity flows endlessly. However, with the rise of renewable energy, the situation has changed dramatically. Solar power generation depends on the sun's cooperation; on cloudy or rainy days, it comes to a halt. Wind power generation relies on the wind; if the wind slows down, electricity output decreases. This is like having an unreliable “money-printing machine” that sometimes prints excessively and sometimes stops working, leaving the power grid, the “master of the house,” scrambling to keep up. The energy storage industry has emerged as a solution. It acts like a super “energy bank,” storing excess electricity when renewable energy generation is high and releasing it when generation is low, keeping the power grid's “balance sheet” in check and ensuring a stable energy supply.

First, why is the energy storage industry so important With the acceleration of the global energy transition, solar, wind and other renewable energy gradually become the main force of energy supply. But these energy sources have a ‘small drawback’, is that their power generation is intermittent and unstable, such as the sun goes down after the solar power generation stops, the wind stops the wind power generation is gone. This leads to the problem of imbalance between supply and demand of electricity, sometimes too much electricity can not be used up, and sometimes not enough. The energy storage technology is like a ‘super charging treasure’, it can be in the electricity when the power to store up, in the electricity less time to release, to ensure the stable operation of the power system.

1. High energy density: the energy density of lithium-ion batteries is much higher than that of lead-acid batteries, which means that lithium batteries are able to store more electricity under the same volume or weight. For example, for electric vehicles, the use of lithium batteries can significantly increase the vehicle's range.

1. Soaring electricity costs: global electricity prices rose 35% (citing IEA data), the average annual cost of electricity for U.S. households exceeds $1,500, energy storage systems can reduce 50% grid dependence.

In 2024, the global energy storage market continued to maintain a high rate of development, with the installed capacity of newly commissioned power storage projects reaching 82.7 GW, a year-on-year increase of 59.0%. Among them, the new energy storage installed capacity accounted for nearly 90%, reaching 74.1 GW. China's performance in the field of new energy storage is particularly outstanding, the new installed capacity reached 43.7 GW, accounting for about 60% of the global new installed capacity. By the end of 2024, China's cumulative power storage installed capacity reached 137.9 GW, of which the installed capacity of new energy storage reached 78.3 GW, for the first time exceeding the installed capacity of traditional pumped storage.

Energy storage, as its name suggests, is the temporary storage of various forms of energy, such as electricity and heat, and then release them when needed. It is like a magical ‘energy box’, which can ‘eat’ into the energy when energy is abundant, and then ‘spit’ out when energy is tight or needed. Doesn't this sound like a scene from a science fiction film? But in fact, this is already a real part of our lives!

Energy storage technology refers to the technology of storing electrical, thermal or other forms of energy through specific devices or physical media, and releasing them when needed. Energy storage systems play a vital role in power systems, especially in dealing with the intermittency and instability of renewable energy sources (e.g., wind, solar). Through energy storage technology, peak shaving and valley filling, frequency and voltage regulation of the power system can be realised, and the stability and reliability of the power grid can be improved.

Energy storage technology is like a magical treasure trove of energy, and its emergence is no accident. With our growing demand for energy, especially those clean renewable energy, such as wind, solar energy, although they are very environmentally friendly, but has a small temperament - rely on the sky to eat. When the wind stops, wind turbines can't turn; when the sun goes down, solar panels go on strike. At this time, the energy storage technology to come forward, the excess energy stored, wait until the time of need and then released, so that the energy supply is as stable as Mount Tai. Second, energy storage ‘warrior’ of the great martial arts

When it comes to energy storage, electrochemical energy storage has to be mentioned. Among them, lithium-ion batteries are currently the ‘star of the show’. It is like a high energy density, light weight, small size of the ‘small hand’, widely used in consumer electronics, new energy vehicles and energy storage field. However, lithium-ion batteries also have their own ‘temperament’, such as safety challenges, thermal runaway is the focus of research.

The energy storage industry has always played a role around us, but many people have not noticed. Imagine when the sun goes down and the solar panels stop generating electricity, or when the wind stops blowing and the wind turbines stop rotating, what happens to the equipment that originally relied on renewable energy? That's where energy storage systems come in. It's like a supercharger, storing energy when it's plentiful and releasing it when it's needed to ensure a stable energy supply. This technology is used in a wide range of applications, from small storage devices in homes, to large-scale grid storage systems, to battery technology in electric vehicles.